Important points about Physical Divisions of India.
India is located in the northern hemisphere, between latitudes 8°4' and 37°6' N and longitudes 68°7' and 97°25' E.
The northernmost point of India is Siachen Glacier, located at a latitude of 35.42 N and a longitude of 77.24 E.
The southernmost point of India is Indira Point, located on Great Nicobar Island, at a latitude of 6.52 N and a longitude of 93.66 E.
The westernmost point of India is Ghuar Mota, located in Gujarat at a latitude of 23.18 N and a longitude of 68.97 E.
The easternmost point of India is Kibithu, located in Arunachal Pradesh at a latitude of 27.95 N and a longitude of 97.35 E.
It's worth noting that the above points are the extreme points of mainland India and not including the islands.
The northernmost point in the Indian island territory is the island of Landfall, located at a latitude of 9.48 N and a longitude of 92.55 E in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The southernmost point in the Indian island territory is the Indira Point on Great Nicobar Island, which is also the southernmost point of mainland India.
The westernmost point in the Indian island territory is the island of Dhaninallah, located at a latitude of 12.21 N and a longitude of 92.66 E in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The easternmost point in the Indian island territory is the island of Katchall, located at a latitude of 9.33 N and a longitude of 93.78 E in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
It's worth noting that India's island territories are spread across the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, and have diverse topography, climate, and resources.
India is divided into several physical divisions, which include:
1. The Northern Mountains: This region includes the Himalayas, the Karakoram range, the Hindu Kush range, and the Patkai range. These mountains form the northern boundary of India and are the source of many of India's major rivers, including the Ganges and the Brahmaputra.
2. The North Indian Plains: This region is located south of the Northern Mountains and stretches from the Indus river in the west to the Brahmaputra river in the east. It includes the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. This region is primarily an agricultural area, with rich alluvial soil and a monsoon-influenced climate.
3. The Deccan Plateau: This region is located in South-Central India and covers the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. It is a volcanic plateau with black soil, which is good for growing crops like cotton, sugarcane, and rice.
4. The Coastal Plains: This region is located along the eastern and western coasts of India and includes the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The region is characterized by sandy soil and a tropical climate, with heavy rainfall and high humidity.
5. The Eastern Ghats: This range of mountains runs parallel to the eastern coast of India, separating the coastal plain from the Deccan plateau. It is a discontinuous range of mountains, and not as high as the Western Ghats.
6. The Western Ghats: This range of mountains runs parallel to the western coast of India, separating the coastal plain from the Deccan plateau. The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats and are considered to be one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity.
7. The Islands: India has a large number of islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian sea. The Andaman and Nicobar islands, Lakshadweep are the major islands of India.
8. The Desert Region: This region includes the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, which is located in the northwestern part of India, covering parts of Rajasthan, Haryana and Punjab. It is a sandy desert with low rainfall and high temperatures.
9. The Central Highlands: This region is located in central India and includes the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. The area is characterized by rocky terrain and a moderate climate, with a mix of forests, grasslands, and agricultural land.
10. The Eastern Coastal Plains: This region is located along the eastern coast of India and includes the states of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The region is characterized by sandy soil and a tropical climate, with heavy rainfall and high humidity. The region is also known for its rich mineral resources.
11.The Brahmaputra Valley: This region is located in the northeastern part of India and includes the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland. The region is characterized by a humid subtropical climate, with heavy rainfall and the presence of the Brahmaputra river, which is a major source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power.
It's worth noting that India has a diverse topography and climate, with each region having its own unique characteristics and resources. The physical divisions of India are also subject to change over time, as the country's economy and population continues to grow and change.